Post-traumatic stress disorder: We define trauma expansively and broadly in our New York City trauma therapy
It’s hard to make sense of trauma. Individuals who come into psychotherapy for trauma often struggle with the question of whether or not an experience or set of symptoms ought to be understood as trauma or something else. People also question whether a post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) diagnosis makes sense for them. Of all the weighty-sounding diagnoses, PTSD is the weightiest. In short, PTSD is an anxiety disorder resulting from acute or prolonged exposure to an intensely dramatic event or events. Following exposure to trauma, individuals suffering from PTSD can experience recurrent PTSD symptoms such as painful thoughts or dreams, flashbacks, traumatic memories, difficulty with sleep and anger, and other intense feelings and emotional distress, like anxiety and hopelessness.
Though PTSD is often associated with veterans due to its initial usage following the Vietnam War, trauma associated with war is not the only sufficient cause of the kind of suffering captured by the term. Many past experiences–rape, childhood abuse, assault, natural disasters, the COVID pandemic, the death of a loved one, and various other types of trauma, physical and otherwise–can cause serious, prolonged suffering of the magnitude that warrants a PTSD diagnosis. In fact, symptoms formerly described as indicative of personality disorders are being reclassified as a part of PTSD, otherwise known as CPTSD or complex trauma.
In our trauma therapy, we define trauma broadly and expansively. Trauma is, by definition, incredibly complex, and consequently, we follow no rigid formula in working with people who have endured traumatic experiences. While it’s hard to talk about every difficult thing that happened as trauma, it’s equally a mistake to ration the use of the word, which creates a hierarchy of pain and suffering and minimizes the accessibility of help.